Drug and alcohol related crime, accidents, violence and deaths consume more law enforcement and medical resources than any other criminal or medical factors in society today. What makes an individual become so addicted to these substances that they resort to such behaviors? The answer to that question is complex because there are many factors involved in drug and alcohol addiction such as emotional disturbances, low self-esteem, family history of addiction, loss of employment, declining health, and financial difficulties or legal problems.
Each individual has a unique set of circumstances that must be remedied before successful recovery can be achieved. In addition to the personal factors present in drug and alcohol addiction, the main cause of addiction is the powerful, synthetic chemicals that create changes in the brain and body to produce euphoria. Intense cravings are produced until tolerance levels increase forcing the individual to consume more of the substance to achieve the desired effects. Denial will often prevent an addict from recognizing the warning signs of addiction until all aspects of their lives have been affected, and by then, intervention might be necessary to convince them to seek treatment.
The physical dangers of drug and alcohol abuse range from mild to life-threatening. Depending on the substance being abused and the extent of abuse history, these effects can include neurological problems, elevated blood pressure, rapid heart rate, respiratory distress, certain cancers, kidney damage and intestinal problems. The psychological dangers of drug and alcohol abuse include emotional problems, violent behavior, criminal activities, family dysfunction, child abuse and in some cases, suicidal thoughts are present. With such an extensive list of negative outcomes from drug and alcohol addiction, the need for an addict to enroll in a professional drug and alcohol treatment facility is imperative.